The Canadian citizenship test marks a significant milestone in your journey to becoming a Canadian citizen. This critical step evaluates your knowledge of Canada’s history, geography, economy, government, laws, and national symbols. If you’re preparing for this important day, SWEC Visa guides you every step of the way.
Overview of the Canadian Citizenship Test
The Canadian citizenship test is available in English or French and lasts 45 minutes. It consists of 20 multiple-choice and true-or-false questions. To pass, you must answer at least 15 questions correctly.
Most applicants complete the test online, though alternatives like in-person tests or virtual formats (e.g., Microsoft Teams) can be arranged if accessibility or other issues arise. The median completion time for the test is 12 minutes, and the overall pass rate from January 2022 to mid-2024 was an impressive 92%.
Applicants have three attempts to pass the test. If unsuccessful, they must attend a hearing with a citizenship official to assess their knowledge further.
Eligibility for the Canadian Citizenship Test
To take the test, you must meet the following criteria:
- Permanent Residency: You must hold Canadian permanent resident status.
- Physical Presence: You must have lived in Canada for at least three of the last five years (temporary residents and protected persons count each day in Canada as half a day, up to 365 days).
- Tax Compliance: You must have filed taxes during your qualifying years.
- Language Skills: Proficiency in either English or French must be demonstrated.
Eligibility also depends on your age. If you’re between 18 and 54 years old on the day you sign your application, the test is mandatory. Applicants under 18 or over 54 may instead be invited for an interview in some cases.
Once your application is submitted, Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) will review it for completeness and send an acknowledgement of receipt (AOR). After receiving the AOR, you will be invited to schedule your test, typically via email.
Preparing for the Canadian Citizenship Test
The best way to prepare for the citizenship test is by studying the official guide, Discover Canada: The Rights and Responsibilities of Citizenship. This comprehensive guide is available in multiple formats:
- Online version
- MP3 audio
- Downloadable PDF or ebook
- Printed paper copy
After studying the guide, take online practice tests to familiarize yourself with the format and types of questions. Although these are not official tests from the Government of Canada, platforms like Citizenship Counts and the Richmond Public Library offer reliable practice resources.
What to Expect on Test Day
Before the Test
- Choose a date within the 30-day window provided in your invitation.
- Ensure you have the following:
- Valid identification
- A compatible browser and device
- Stable internet connection
- A webcam (for online tests)
- A quiet, well-lit testing environment
During the Test
- Keep your webcam on, ensuring your face is fully visible.
- Remove any items containing personal information from view.
- Close all other browser tabs, windows, and applications. Turn off VPNs and store away other electronic devices.
- Refrain from consulting external resources, including notes, the Internet, or other people.
After the Test
Once you submit the test, your results are automatically generated. IRCC will review and confirm your scores and provide further instructions within a few months.
If you pass, you may be invited to:
- Attend an interview with a citizenship official (if required).
- Participate in the Canadian citizenship ceremony, where you’ll sing the national anthem, take the Oath of Citizenship, and officially become a Canadian citizen.
SWEC Visa: Your Trusted Partner in Citizenship Applications
Preparing for the Canadian citizenship test can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to do it alone. At SWEC Visa, we provide expert guidance to help you navigate every step of your application journey. From ensuring you meet eligibility requirements to preparing for the test and beyond, we are committed to making your dream of Canadian citizenship a reality.
Schedule your free consultation with SWEC Visa today and let us guide you towards success!
